1 Kings 8:54

Authorized King James Version

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And it was so, that when Solomon had made an end of praying all this prayer and supplication unto the LORD, he arose from before the altar of the LORD, from kneeling on his knees with his hands spread up to heaven.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְהִ֣י׀ H1961
וַיְהִ֣י׀
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כְּכַלּ֣וֹת had made an end H3615
כְּכַלּ֣וֹת had made an end
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 2 of 21
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה And it was so that when Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה And it was so that when Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 3 of 21
shelomah, david's successor
לְהִתְפַּלֵּל֙ of praying H6419
לְהִתְפַּלֵּל֙ of praying
Strong's: H6419
Word #: 4 of 21
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 5 of 21
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֵ֛ת H853
אֵ֛ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַתְּפִלָּ֥ה all this prayer H8605
הַתְּפִלָּ֥ה all this prayer
Strong's: H8605
Word #: 9 of 21
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
וְהַתְּחִנָּ֖ה and supplication H8467
וְהַתְּחִנָּ֖ה and supplication
Strong's: H8467
Word #: 10 of 21
graciousness; causatively, entreaty
הַזֹּ֑את H2063
הַזֹּ֑את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 11 of 21
this (often used adverb)
קָ֞ם he arose H6965
קָ֞ם he arose
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 12 of 21
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
מִלִּפְנֵ֨י from before H6440
מִלִּפְנֵ֨י from before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
מִזְבַּ֤ח the altar H4196
מִזְבַּ֤ח the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 14 of 21
an altar
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 15 of 21
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
מִכְּרֹ֣עַ from kneeling H3766
מִכְּרֹ֣עַ from kneeling
Strong's: H3766
Word #: 16 of 21
to bend the knee; by implication, to sink, to prostrate
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 17 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
בִּרְכָּ֔יו on his knees H1290
בִּרְכָּ֔יו on his knees
Strong's: H1290
Word #: 18 of 21
a knee
וְכַפָּ֖יו with his hands H3709
וְכַפָּ֖יו with his hands
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 19 of 21
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
פְּרֻשׂ֥וֹת spread up H6566
פְּרֻשׂ֥וֹת spread up
Strong's: H6566
Word #: 20 of 21
to break apart, disperse, etc
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ to heaven H8064
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ to heaven
Strong's: H8064
Word #: 21 of 21
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r

Analysis & Commentary

And it was so, that when Solomon had made an end of praying all this prayer and supplication unto the LORD, he arose from before the altar of the LORD, from kneeling on his knees with his hands spread up to heaven.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The sacrificial system points forward to Christ's ultimate sacrifice, fulfilling all temple offerings (Hebrews 10:1-18).

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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